Sigma AF 150mm f/2.8 EX DG HSM APO Macro OS (Canon EOS) - Review / Test Report - Analysis
Lens Reviews - Canon EOS (Full Format)

Distortion

The Sigma 150mm f/2.8 is a dedicated macro lens and as such meant for accurate repro work. Consequently it shows an absolutely negligible amount of distortion.

Vignetting

The light falloff is quite well controlled for a full format lens. However, a loss of ~1.4EV (f-stops) at f/2.8 will be visible in some scenes. Stopping down to f/4 reduces the vignetting significantly and it's negligible beyond.

MTF (resolution)

The resolution characteristic of the Sigma lens is pretty impressive indeed. It is already very sharp across the image frame at max. aperture. Stopping down improves primarily the center performance which is lifted to excellent quality. Diffraction effects have a higher impact from f/11 onwards but it's still very sharp here and usable at f/16. f/22 should be generally avoided - a physical effect and not a lens issue.

Field curvature is basically absent. The centering quality of the tested sample was good albeit not perfect (which is typical for lenses with image stabilizer).

Please note that the MTF results are not directly comparable across the different systems!

Below is a simplified summary of the formal findings. The chart shows line widths per picture height (LW/PH) which can be taken as a measure for sharpness. If you want to know more about the MTF50 figures you may check out the corresponding Imatest Explanations

Chromatic Aberrations (CAs)

The CAs (color shadows at harsh contrast transitions) are insignificantly low which adds to the excellent subjective sharpness perception.

Bokeh

The quality of the bokeh (out-of-focus blur) is a primary aspect for a tele lens and especially for a macro lens. The Sigma lens delivers good results here but it is no "cream machine". At max. aperture, the highlights have a perfectly circular shape in the center zone but they deteriorate towards a "cat's eye" towards the borders - a very common vignetting effect. There is a bit of an outlining effect but the inner highlight zone is very evenly rendered. Stopping down improves the highlight shape in the outer zones due to the reduced vignetting and the highlights remains pretty much circular in the image center till f/5.6.

Here's a sample crop with "Cat's eyes" at f/2.8 in the corner region (the effect is mostly gone at f/4):

The quality of the out-of-focus blur is quite nervous in the foreground (see the sample crop to the left below) but smoother although still not perfect in the (more critical) background.

Bokeh Fringing / Longitudinal Chromatic Aberrations (LoCA)

LoCAs (non-coinciding focal planes of the various colors), sometimes called "bokeh CAs" basically non-existent. This is an extremely rare characteristic - this is a super-apochromatic lens!

Move the mouse cursor over the f-stop marks below to observe the respective LoCAs
f/2.8 f/4 f/5.6 f/8



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